Discovery of Chromane-6-Sulfonamide Derivative as a Potent, Selective, and Orally Available Novel Retinoic Acid Receptor-Related Orphan Receptor γt Inverse Agonist

J Med Chem. 2021 Nov 11;64(21):16106-16131. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.1c01436. Epub 2021 Nov 1.

Abstract

Interleukin-17 (IL-17) is a proinflammatory cytokine that plays a dominant role in inflammation, autoimmunity, and host defense. RORγt is a key transcription factor mediating T helper 17 (Th17) cell differentiation and IL-17 production, which is able to activate CD8+ T cells and elicit antitumor efficacy. A series of sulfonamide derivatives as novel RORγt inverse agonists were designed and synthesized. Using GSK2981278 (phase II) as a starting point, we engineered structural modifications that significantly improved the activity and pharmacokinetic profile. In animal studies, oral administration of compound d3 showed a robust and dose-dependent inhibition of the IL-17A cytokine expression in a mouse imiquimod-induced skin inflammation model. Docking analysis of the binding mode revealed that the compound d3 occupied the active pocket suitably. Thus, compound d3 was selected as a clinical compound for the treatment of Th17-driven autoimmune diseases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Chromans / chemistry*
  • Cyclization
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Humans
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Mice
  • Molecular Docking Simulation
  • Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3 / agonists*
  • Pyrans / administration & dosage
  • Pyrans / chemistry
  • Pyrans / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Sulfonamides / administration & dosage
  • Sulfonamides / chemistry
  • Sulfonamides / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Chromans
  • GSK2981278
  • Nuclear Receptor Subfamily 1, Group F, Member 3
  • Pyrans
  • RORC protein, human
  • Sulfonamides